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Bollore just killed Ackman's $64 billion music empire bid

Bollore just killed Ackman's $64 billion music empire bid

Photo: RDNE Stock project

Bill Ackman spent weeks assembling a $64 billion bid for Universal Music Group, the company behind Taylor Swift, Drake, and a catalog that generates billions in streaming royalties every year. On Wednesday, the family with the power to block it told him no.

Cyrille Bollore, CEO of the Bollore conglomerate, spoke at his company's annual shareholder meeting in Paris and was blunt. "We think the price is not there at all," he said. Then he added the line that cuts to the heart of the deal's structural problem: "He is not making an offer with his own money. It is our money, the company's money."

That is not just a rhetorical complaint. It describes the actual mechanics of the proposal. Ackman's plan, as outlined through his investment vehicle Pershing Square, includes 9.4 billion euros in cash plus new stock in a restructured entity, and it relies heavily on UMG's own balance sheet to fund the transaction. The Bollore family controls 18.4% of UMG through Vincent Bollore, and Vivendi holds another 13.4%. Together, that is enough to block any deal. Ackman himself acknowledged in April that without the Bollore family's backing, "we don't have a transaction."

Now he doesn't have a transaction.

Why this bid was always a long shot

Ackman's plan had a compelling surface logic. Universal Music trades on the Amsterdam stock exchange, and Ackman argued the European market was not fully pricing in its assets, including a large stake in Spotify. His proposal would have moved UMG's primary listing to the United States, where streaming and entertainment companies typically command higher valuations. UMG appeared to take at least one part of this seriously: it announced it would sell half its Spotify stake after Ackman made that argument publicly.

But taking advice on one asset and agreeing to a full takeover are very different things. Cyrille Bollore made clear the family has no financial pressure to sell. He said Bollore has 5.6 billion euros in cash and is distributing 4.5 billion euros back to its own shareholders. They are not sitting on a distressed position looking for an exit. They are a patient, long-term holder with a strong view on where UMG is headed.

He also criticized Ackman's management style directly, though without elaborating, and said he supports UMG's current strategy of growth through acquisitions. "I encourage the management of Universal Music to reject it," he said. "As far as I am concerned, it is as if it has been rejected."

What this means beyond one deal

For ordinary listeners and music fans, nothing about your Spotify or Apple Music bill changes because of this standoff. But the outcome says something larger about who actually controls the music industry and who gets to bet on its future.

The recorded music business has had a decade-long renaissance driven by streaming. UMG sits at the top of that system, collecting royalties every time someone plays a song it owns the rights to. That kind of durable, recurring revenue is exactly what financial buyers like Ackman want to own. The question is whether the current owners have any reason to sell.

The Bollore family's answer is no, and they have both the conviction and the equity stake to act on it. Ackman built a bid that required their cooperation before he could even close the deal. Calling them first, as he said he did in April, and still ending up here suggests the gap between what he was offering and what they think the asset is worth was not a minor negotiating distance.

UMG declined to comment. Pershing Square did not respond to Reuters in time for publication.

The formal offer has not been officially withdrawn, but blocking shareholders have made their position unambiguous. In a deal that required a yes from the Bollore family, they just said no.